Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 59, Issue 11 , Pages 1290-1291 , November 2001

Discussion

References 

  1. Dao TT, Anderson JD, Zarb GA. Is osteoporosis a risk factor for osseointegration of dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8:137
  2. Minsk L, Polson AM. Dental implant outcomes in postmenopausal women undergoing hormone replacement. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1998;19:859
  3. Becker W, Hujoel PP, Becker BE, et al.  Osteoporosis and implant failure: An exploratory case-control study. J Periodontol. 2000;71:625
  4. Martin RB, Paul HA, Bargar WL, et al.  Effects of estrogen deficiency on the growth of tissue into porous titanium implants. J Bone Joint Surg. 1988;70:540
  5. Hayashi K, Uenoyama K, Mashima T, et al.  Remodeling of bone around hydroxyapatite and titanium in experimental osteoporosis. Biomaterials. 1994;15:11
  6. Mori H, Manabe M, Kurachi Y, et al.  Osseointegration of dental implants in rabbit bone with low mineral density. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;55:351
  7. Yamazaki M, Shirota T, Tokugawa Y, et al.  Bone reaction to titanium screw implants in ovariectomized animals. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:411
  8. Kimmel DB. Animal models for in vivo experimentration in osteoporosis research. In:  Marcus R,  Feldman D,  Kelsey J editor. Osteoporosis. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1996;p. 671–690
  9. Kalu DN. The ovariectomized rat as a model of postmenopausal bone loss. Bone Min. 1991;15:175
  10. Davey RA, Hahn CN, May BK, et al.  Osteoblast gene expression in rat long bones: Effects of ovariectomy and dihydrotestosterone on mRNA levels. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000;67:75
  11. Jilka RL, Takahashi K, Munshi K, et al.  Loss of estrogen upregulates osteoblastogenesis in the murine bone marrow. Evidence for autonomy from factors released during bone resorption. J Clin Invest. 1998;101:1942
  12. Wronski TJ, Dann LM, Horner SL. Time course of vertebral osteopenia in ovariectomized rats. Bone. 1989;10:295
  13. Yokose S, Ishizuya T, Ikeda T, et al.  An estrogen deficiency caused by ovariectomy increases plasma levels of systemic factors that stimulate proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts in rats. Endocrinology. 1996;137:469
  14. Tobias JH, Compston JE. Does estrogen stimulate osteoblast function in postmenopausal women. Bone. 1999;24:121
  15. Prestwood KM, Gunness M, Muchmore DB, et al.  A comparison of the effects of raloxifene and estrogen on bone in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:2197
  16. Bailey AJ, Knott L. Molecular changes in bone collagen in osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in the elderly. Expl Gerontol. 1999;34:337
  17. Holland EF, Studd JW, Mansell JP, et al.  Changes in collagen composition and cross-links in bone and skin of osteoporotic postmenopausal women treated with percutaneous estradiol implants. Obstet Gynecol. 1994;83:180
  18. Walsh WR, Sherman P, Howlett CR, et al.  Fracture healing in a rat osteopenia model. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1997;342:218
  19. Bolander ME, Sabbagh RC, Jeng C, et al.  Estrogen treatment during fracture repair strengthens healing callus in an experimental model. Trans Orthop Res Soc. 1992;17:138
  20. Quirynen M, Naert I, Van Steenberghe D, et al.  Periodontal aspects of osseointegrated fixtures supporting a partial bridge. An up to 6-year retrospective study. J Clin Periodontol. 1992;19:118
  21. Johansson C, Albrektsson T. Integration of screw implants in the rabbit: A 1-year follow up of removal torque of titanium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1987;2:69
  22. Esposito M, Hirsch J-M, Lekholm U, et al.  Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (1) Success criteria and epidemiology. Eur J Oral Sci. 1998;106:527
  23. von Wowern N, Harder F, Hjorting-Hansen E, et al.  ITI implants with overdenture: A prevention of bone loss in edentulous mandible?. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1990;5:135

 e-mail: email.elsubeihi@utoronto.ca

PII: S0278-2391(01)64731-1

doi: 10.1053/joms.2001.27516

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 59, Issue 11 , Pages 1290-1291 , November 2001