Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 64, Issue 2 , Pages 235-242 , February 2006

Endodontic Surgery Using 2 Different Magnification Devices: Preliminary Results of a Randomized Controlled Study

  • Silvio Taschieri, MD, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Visiting Professor, Head of Section of Endodontics, Department of Odontology, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
    • ,
  • Massimo Del Fabbro, BSc, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Researcher, Head of Section of Oral Physiology, Department of Odontology, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Del Fabbro: Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via R Galeazzi 4, 20161 Milano, Italy
    • ,
  • Tiziano Testori, MD, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Visiting Professor, Head of Section of Implant Dentistry and Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Odontology, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
    • ,
  • Luca Francetti, MD, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Head of Section of Periodontics, Department of Odontology, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
    • ,
  • Roberto Weinstein, MD, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Head of Department, Department of Odontology, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

References 

  1. Eriksen HM , Kirkevang L , Petersson K . Endodontic epidemiology and treatment outcome (General considerations) . Endod Topics . 2002;2:1
  2. Boucher Y , Matossian L , Rilliard F , et al.   Radiographic evaluation of the prevalences and technical quality of root canal treatment in a French subpopulation . Int Endod J . 2002;35:229
  3. Douglas NN , Lawrence HP , Teplitsky PE , et al.   Periapical health and treatment quality assessment of root-filled teeth in 2 Canadian populations . Int Endod J . 2003;36:181
  4. Friedman S . Considerations and concepts of case selection in the management of post-treatment endodontic disease (treatment failures) . Endod Topics . 2002;1:54
  5. Friedman S , Mor C . The success of endodontic therapy—Healing and functionality . J Calif Dent Assoc . 2004;32:493
  6. Hoen MM , Pink FE . Contemporary endodontic retreatments (An analysis based on clinical treatment findings) . J Endod . 2002;28:834
  7. Cohen S , Burns RC . In: Pathways of the Pulp . (ed 8). St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002;p. 91
  8. Kvist T , Reit C . The perceived benefit of endodontic retreatment . Int Endod J . 2002;35:359
  9. Smith JW , Crisp JP , Torney DL . A survey (Controversies in endodontic treatment and re-treatment) . J Endod . 1981;7:477
  10. Hulsmann M . Retreatment decision making by a group of general dental practitioners in Germany . Int Endod J . 1994;27:125
  11. Kvist T , Reit C . Results of endodontic retreatment (A randomized clinical study comparing surgical and nonsurgical procedures) . J Endod . 1999;25:814
  12. Wang N , Knight K , Dao T , et al.   Treatment outcome in endodontics—The Toronto study. Phase I and II: Apical surgery . J Endod . 2004;11:751
  13. Farzaneh M , Abitbol S , Friedman S . Treatment outcome in endodontics: The Toronto study. Phase I and II: Orthograde retreatment . J Endod . 2004;9:627
  14. Paik S , Sechrist C , Torabinejad M . Levels of evidence for the outcome of retreatment . J Endod . 2004;30:745
  15. Mead C , Javidan-Nejad S , Mego ME , et al.   Levels of evidence for the outcome of endodontic surgery . J Endod . 2005;31:19
  16. Cohen S , Burns RC . In: Pathways of the Pulp . (ed 8). St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002;p. 875
  17. Gorni G , Gagliani M . The outcome of endodontic retreatment (A 2-yr follow-up) . J Endod . 2004;30:1
  18. van Arx T , Walker WA . Microsurgical instruments for root-end cavity preparation following apicoectomy (A literature review) . Endod Dent Traumatol . 2000;16:47
  19. Torabinejad M , Pitt Ford TR . Root-end fillings materials (A review) . Endod Dent Traumatol . 1996;12:161
  20. Kim S . Principles of endodontic microsurgery . Dent Clin North Am . 1997;41:481
  21. Rubinstein RA , Kim S . Short-term observation of the results of endodontic surgery with the use of a surgical operation microscope and Super-EBA as root-end filling material . J Endod . 1999;25:43
  22. Rubinstein RA , Kim S . Long-term follow-up of cases considered healed one year after apical microsurgery . J Endod . 2002;28:378
  23. Bahcall JK , Di Fiore PM , Poulakidas K . An endoscopic technique for endodontic surgery . J Endod . 1999;25:132
  24. von Arx T , Hunenbart S , Buser D . Endoscope- and video assisted endodontic surgery . Quintess Int . 2002;33:255
  25. von Arx T , Frei C , Bornstein M . Periradicular surgery with and without endoscopy (A clinical and prospective study) . Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed . 2003;113:860
  26. Bahcall JK , Barss J . Orascopic visualization technique for conventional and surgical endodontics . Int Endod J . 2003;36:441
  27. von Arx T , Montagne D , Zwinggi C , et al.   Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy in periradicular surgery—A comparison with scanning electron microscopy . Int Endod J . 2003;36:691
  28. MacFarlane TW , Ferguson MM , Mulgrawe CJ . Post-extraction bacteriemia (Role of antiseptics and antibiotics) . Br Dent J . 1984;156:179
  29. Lambert PM , Morris HF , Ochi S . The influence of 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate rinses on the incidence of infectious complications and implant success . J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 1997;55:25
  30. Young MPJ , Korachi M , Carter DH , et al.   The effects of an immediately pre-surgical chlorhexidine oral rinse on the bacterial contaminants of bone debris collected during dental implant surgery . Clin Oral Implants Res . 2002;13:20
  31. Delilbasi C , Saracoglu U , Keskin A . Effects of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid on the prevention of alveolar osteitis following mandibular third molar extractions . Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod . 2002;94:301
  32. Tsesis I , Fuss Z , Lin S , et al.   Analysis of postoperative symptoms following surgical endodontic treatment . Quintess Int . 2003;34:756
  33. Tetsch P . Development of raised temperature after osteotomies . J Maxillofac Surg . 1974;2:141
  34. Hirsch J-M , Ahlstrom U , Henrikson P-A , et al.   Periapical surgery . Int J Oral Surg . 1979;8:173
  35. Gutmann JL , Harrison JW . In: Surgical Endodontics . Boston, MA: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991;p. 209
  36. Gutmann JL , Pitt Ford TR . Management of the resected root end (a clinical review) . Int Endod J . 1993;26:273
  37. Gutmann JL . Principles of endodontic surgery for the general practitioner . Dent Clin North Am . 1984;28:895
  38. Weine FS . In: Endodontic Therapy . (ed 4). St Louis, MO: Mosby; 1989;p. 446
  39. Waplington M , Lunmley PS , Blunt L . Incidence of root face alteration after ultrasonic retrograde cavity preparation . Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod . 1997;83:387
  40. Lin CP , Chou HG , Chen RS , et al.   Root deformation during root-end preparation . J Endod . 1999;25:668
  41. Weston GD , Moule AJ , Bartold PM . A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of root surfaces and the gutta-percha interface following root-end resection in vitro . Int Endod J . 1999;32:450
  42. Molven O , Halse A , Grung B . Observer strategy and the radiographic classification of healing after endodontic surgery . Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 1987;16:432
  43. Molven O , Halse A , Grung B . Incomplete healing (scar tissue) after periapical surgery. Radiographic findings 8-12 years after treatment . J Endod . 1996;22:264
  44. Zuolo ML , Ferreira MOF , Gutmann JL . Prognosis in periradicular surgery (A clinical prospective study) . Int Endod J . 2000;33:91
  45. Rud J , Andreasen JO , Möller Jensen JE . A follow-up study of 1000 cases treated by endodontic surgery . Int J Oral Surg . 1972;1:215
  46. Gutmann JL , Harrison JW . In: Surgical Endodontics . Boston, MA: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991;p. 338
  47. Cohen S , Burns RC . In: Pathways of the Pulp . (ed 8). St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002;p. 145
  48. Kim S . Modern endodontic practice (Instruments and techniques) . Dent Clin North Am . 2004;48:1
  49. Arens DE . Introduction to magnification in endodontics . J Esthet Restor Dent . 2003;15:426
  50. Friedman M , Mora AF , Schmidt R . Microscope-assisted precision dentistry . Compend Contin Educ Dent . 1999;20:723
  51. West JD . The role of the microscope in 21st century endodontics (Vision—A new frontier) . Dent Today . 2000;19:62
  52. Held SA , Kao JH , Wells DW . Endoscope—An endodontic application . J Endod . 1996;22:327
  53. Shulman B , Leung B . Endoscopic surgery (An alternative technique) . Dent Today . 1996;15:42
  54. Marshall GW , Lipsey MR , Heuer MA , et al.   An endodontic fiber endoscope for viewing instrumented root canals . J Endod . 1981;7:85
  55. Bahcall JK , Barss JT . Orascopic (A vision for the new millennium, Part 2) . Dent Today . 1999;18:82
  56. Bahcall JK , Barss JT . Orascopic endodontics (Changing the way we “think” about endodontics in the 21st century) . Dent Today . 2000;19:50
  57. Bahcall JK , Barss JT . Fiberoptic endoscope usage for intracanal visualization . J Endod . 2001;27:128
  58. Berengo M , Sivolella S , Majzoub G , et al.   Endoscopic evaluation of the bone-added osteotome sinus floor elevation procedure . Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2004;33:189
  59. Timmenga NM , Raghoebar GM , van Weissenbruch R , et al.   Maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery (A clinical, radiographic and endoscopic evaluation) . Clin Oral Implant Res . 2003;14:322
  60. Archer S . Functional endoscopic sinus surgery . Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg N Am . 2003;11:157
  61. Engelke W , Schwarzwaller W , Behnsen A , et al.   Subantroscopic laterobasal sinus floor augmentation (SALSA) (An up-to-5-year clinical study) . Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants . 2003;18:135
  62. Timmenga NM , Raghoebar GM , Liem RSB , et al.   A Effects of maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery on maxillary sinus physiology . Eur J Oral Sci . 2003;111:189
  63. Aimetti M , Romagnoli R , Ricci G , et al.   Maxillary sinus elevation (The effect of macrolacerations and microlacerations of the sinus membrane as determined by endoscopy) . Int J Periodont Restor Dent . 2001;21:581
  64. Schon R , Gellrich N , Schmelzeisen R . Frontiers in maxillofacial endoscopic surgery . Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg N Am . 2003;11:209
  65. Ozawa T , Tsuchida M , Yamazaki Y , et al.   Minimally invasive periapical curettage of foreign materials in periapical lesions using a fiberscope . Int Dent J . 2003;53:314
  66. Goss A , Bosanquet A . Temporomandibular joint arthroscopy . J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 1986;44:614
  67. Sumi Y , Hattori H , Hayashi K , et al.   Ultrasonic root-end preparation (Clinical and radiographic evaluation of results) . J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 1996;54:590
  68. Testori T , Capelli M , Milani S , et al.   Success and failure in periradicular surgery. A longitudinal retrospective analysis . Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod . 1999;87:493
  69. Sumi Y , Hattori H , Hayashi K , et al.   Titanium-inlay (A new root-end filling material) . J Endod . 1997;23:121
  70. von Arx T , Kurt B , Ilgenstein B , et al.   Preliminary results and analysis of a new set of sonic instruments for root end cavity preparation . Int Endod J . 1998;31:32
  71. von Arx T , Kurt B . Root-end cavity preparation after apicoectomy using a new type of sonic and diamond-surfaced retrotip (A 1-year follow-up study) . J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 1999;57:656
  72. Chong BS , Pitt Ford TR , Hudson MB . A prospective clinical study of mineral trioxide aggregate and IRM when used as root-end filling materials in endodontic surgery . Int Endod J . 2003;36:520
  73. Maddalone M , Gagliani M . Periapical endodontic surgery (A 3-year follow up study) . Int Endod J . 2003;36:193
  74. Sackett D , Richardson W , Rosenberg W , et al.   Evidence-Based Medicine (How to Practice and Teach EBM) . London, England: Churchill Livingstone; 1997;
  75. Fletcher R , Fletcher S , Wagner E . Clinical Epidemiology (The Essentials) . (ed 2). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1988;
  76. Rud J , Andreasen JO , Möller Jensen JE . Radiographic criteria for the assessment of healing after endodontic surgery . Int J Oral Surg . 1972;1:195
  77. Grossman LI , Shephard LI , Pearson LA . Roentgenologic and clinical evaluation of endodontically treated teeth . Oral Surg . 1964;17:368
  78. Forssel H , Tammisalo T , Forssel K . A follow-up study of apicectomized teeth . Proc Fin Dent Soc . 1988;84:85
  79. Mortensen H , Winther JE , Birn H . Periapical granulomas and cysts. An investigation of 16000 cases . Scand Dent J . 1970;78:241
  80. Arwill T , Persson G , Thilander H . The microscopic appearance of the periapical tissue in cases classified as “uncertain” or “unsuccessful” after apicoectomy . Odontol Rev . 1974;25:27
  81. Rud J , Andreasen JO . A study of failures after endodontic surgery by radiographic, histologic and stereomicroscopic methods . Int J Oral Surg . 1972;1:311
  82. Rud J , Andreasen JO , Möller Jensen JE . A multivariate analysis of various factors upon healing after endodontic surgery . Int J Oral Surg . 1972;1:311
  83. Jesslen P , Zetterqvist L , Heimdahl A . Long-term results of amalgam versus glass ionomer cement as apical sealant after apicectomy . Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod . 1995;79:101
  84. Carr G . Advances in Apical Surgery . San Diego, CA: USA Pacific Endodontic Research Foundation; 1990; (videotape)
  85. Tidmarsh BG , Arrowsmith MG . Dentinal tubules at the root ends of apicected teeth (A scanning electron microscopic study) . Int Endod J . 1989;21:184
  86. Shani J , Friedman S , Stabholz A , et al.   Radionuclidic model for evaluating sealability of retrograde filling materials . Int J Nucl Med Biol . 1984;11:46
  87. Gilheany P , Figdor D , Tyas MJ . Apical dentin permeability and microleakage associated with root-end resection and retrograde filling . J Endod . 1994;20:22
  88. Wuchenich L , Meadows D , Torabinejad M . A comparison between 2 root-end preparation techniques in human cadavers . J Endod . 1994;20:279
  89. Mehlhaff DS , Marshall JG , Baumgartner JC . Comparison of ultrasonic and high-speed bur root-end preparations using bilaterally matched teeth . J Endod . 1997;23:448
  90. Gutmann JL , Harrison JW . Posterior endodontic surgery (Anatomical considerations and clinical techniques) . Int Endod J . 1985;18:8
  91. Gutmann JL , Saunders WP , Nguyen L , et al.   Ultrasonic root-end preparation. Part 1. S.E.M. analysis . Int Endod J . 1994;27:318
  92. Engel TK , Steiman HR . Preliminary investigation of ultrasonic root-end preparation . J Endod . 1995;21:443
  93. Bader G , Lejeune S . Prospective study of 2 retrograde endodontic apical preparations with and without the use of CO2 laser . Endod Dent Traumatol . 1998;14:75

PII: S0278-2391(05)01710-6

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.10.033

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 64, Issue 2 , Pages 235-242 , February 2006

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution