Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 64, Issue 3 , Pages 408-414 , March 2006

Application of a Facial Injury Severity Scale in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma

  • Shahrokh C. Bagheri, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Formerly, Fellow in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma/Cosmetic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Associates; Currently, Clinical Assistant Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine; and Private Practice, Atlanta, GA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Bagheri: 200 Galleria Parkway, Suite 1810, Atlanta, GA 30339
    • ,
  • Eric J. Dierks, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; and Director of Fellowship in Head and Neck Surgery, Legacy Emanuel Hospital, Portland, OR
    • ,
  • Deepak Kademani, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Formerly, Fellow in Head and Neck Surgery, Legacy Emanuel Hospital, Portland, OR; and Currently, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
    • ,
  • Eric Holmgren, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Chief Resident, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
    • ,
  • R. Bryan Bell, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Clinical Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; and Attending Maxillofacial Surgeon, Legacy Emanuel Hospital, Portland, OR
    • ,
  • Louis Hommer, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Medical Director, Clinical Investigations and Biomedical Research, Legacy Hospital Systems, Portland, OR
    • ,
  • Bryce E. Potter, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; and Director, Maxillofacial Trauma, Legacy Emanuel Hospital, Portland, OR

References 

  1. Langfit TW . Measuring the outcome from head injuries . J Neurosurg . 1978;48:673
  2. Champion HR , Sacco WJ , Copes WS , et al.   A revision of the Trauma Score . J Trauma . 1989;29:623
  3. Baker SP , O’Neil B , Haddon W , et al.   The Injury Severity Score (A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care) . J Trauma . 1974;14:187
  4. Copes WS , Champion HR , Sacco WJ , et al.   The Injury Severity Score revisited . J Trauma . 1988;28:69
  5. Osler T , Baker SP , Long W . A modification of the Injury Severity Score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring . J Trauma . 1997;43:922
  6. Brenneman FD , Boulanger BR , McLellan BA , et al.   Measuring injury severity (Time for a change?) . J Trauma . 1998;44:580
  7. Balogh Z , Offner PJ , Moore EE , et al.   NISS predicts postinjury multiple organ failure better than the ISS . J Trauma . 2000;48:624
  8. Knaus WA , Draper EA , Wagner DP , et al.   APACHE II (A severity of disease classification system) . Crit Care Med . 1985;13:818
  9. Knaus WA , Wagner DP . APACHE (a nonproprietary measure of severity of illness) . Ann Intern Med . 1989;110:327
  10. Vassar MJ , Lewis FR , Chambers JA , et al.   Prediction of outcome in intensive care unit trauma patients (A multicenter study of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE), Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS), and a 24-hour intensive care unit (ICU) point system) . J Trauma . 1999;47:324
  11. Kuhls DA , Malone DL , McCarter RJ , et al.   Predictors of mortality in adult trauma patients (the physiologic trauma score is equivalent to the Trauma and Injury Severity Score) . J Am Coll Surg . 2002;194:695
  12. Le Fort R . Etude experimentale sur les fractures de la machoire superieure . Rev Chir Paris . 1901;23:208; 360, 479
  13. Tessier P . The classic reprint. Experimental study of fractures of the upper jaw. Rene Le Fort MD . Plast Reconstr Surg . 1972;50:497–600
  14. Bowerman JE . Maxillofacial injuries . In:  Rowe NL ,  Williams JL editor. vol 1 . Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1985;
  15. Chawda MN , Hildebrand F , Pape HC , et al.   Predicting outcome after multiple trauma (Which scoring system?) . Injury . 2004;35:347
  16. Brandt MT , Haug RH . Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures (A review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management) . J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2003;61:1324
  17. Assael LA . Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures (An alternative interpretation of the evidence) . J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2003;61:1333

PII: S0278-2391(05)01824-0

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.11.013

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 64, Issue 3 , Pages 408-414 , March 2006

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution