Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 65, Issue 4 , Pages 645-650 , April 2007

Evaluation of Sedation Failure in the Outpatient Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic

  • Figen Cizmeci Senel, DDS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Formerly, Research Fellow, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC; Currently, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Dentistry, Trabzon, Turkey.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Cizmeci Senel: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
    • ,
  • James M. Buchanan Jr, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Former Senior Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC.
    • ,
  • Ahmet Can Senel, MD

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.
    • ,
  • George Obeid, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC.

References 

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  2. Perrott DH, Juen JP, Andresen RV, et al. Office-based ambulatory anesthesia: Outcomes of clinical practice of oral and maxillofacial surgeons. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:983
  3. Egelhoff JC, Ball WS, Koch BL, et al. Safety and efficacy of sedation in children using a structured sedation program. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;168:1259
  4. Hoffman GM, Nowakowski R, Troshynski TJ, et al. Risk reduction in pediatric procedural sedation by application of an American Academy of Pediatrics/American Society of Anesthesiologists process model. Pediatrics. 2002;109:236
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  9. Moore PA, Finder RL, Jackson DL. Multidrug intravenous sedation/determinants of sedative dose of midazolam. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1997;84:5
  10. Ochs MW, Tucker MR, Owsley TG, et al. The effectiveness of flumazenil in reversing the sedation and amnesia produced by intravenous midazolam. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;48:240
  11. Parworth LP, Frost DE, Zuniga JR, et al. Propofol and fentanyl compared with midazolam and fentanyl during third molar surgery. J Oral Maxilofac Surg. 1998;56:447
  12. Pena BM, Krauss B. Adverse events of procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34:483
  13. Bell GW, Kelly PJ. A study of anxiety and midazolam-induced amnesia in patients having lower third molar teeth extracted. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;38:596
  14. In:  Hardman J,  Limbird L,  Molinoff P, et al. editor. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1996;
  15. Reves JG, Glass PSA, Lubarsky DA, et al. ltravenous nonopioid anesthetics. In:  Miller R editors. Miller’s Anesthesia. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2004;p. 317–437
  16. Cheng C, Roemer-Becuwe C, Pereira J. When midazolam fails. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002;23:256

PII: S0278-2391(06)01058-5

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2006.06.252

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 65, Issue 4 , Pages 645-650 , April 2007

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