Assessment of Factors Associated With Surgical Difficulty in Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Extraction
Purpose
The aim of this prospective study was to investigate radiologic and clinical factors associated with increased difficulty in the removal of impacted mandibular third molars. We also aimed to form an index to measure the difficulty of removal of the impacted molars preoperatively.
Patients and Methods
A total of 87 patients who required 90 surgical extractions of impacted mandibular third molars from November 2003 to May 2004 were involved in the study. Radiologic and clinical data were taken preoperatively. All extractions were performed under local anesthesia by a single operator. Surgical difficulty was measured by the total intervention time.
Results
Increased surgical difficulty was associated with increasing age and body mass index. It was also associated with the curvature of roots of the impacted tooth and the depth from point of elevation (P < .05).
Conclusion
Both clinical and radiologic variables are important in predicting surgical difficulty in impacted mandibular third molar extractions.
⁎Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
†Associate Professor and Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
‡Senior Lecturer and Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Gbotolorun: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, P.M.B 12003, Lagos, Nigeria
ABSTRACT