Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 65, Issue 12 , Pages 2445-2452 , December 2007

Epinephrine Concentration (1:100,000 or 1:200,000) Does Not Affect the Clinical Efficacy of 4% Articaine for Lower Third Molar Removal: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Crossover Study

  • Carlos F. Santos, DDS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Santos: Discipline of Pharmacology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo 17012-901, Brazil
  • ,
  • Karin C.S. Modena, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Dentist, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Fernando P.M. Giglio, DDS, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Graduate student, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Vivien T. Sakai, DDS, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Graduate student, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Adriana M. Calvo, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Graduate student, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Bella L. Colombini, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Dentist, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Carla R. Sipert, DDS, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Graduate student, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Thiago J. Dionísio

      Affiliations

    • Undergraduate student, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Flávio A.C. Faria, DDS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • Alceu S. Trindade Jr, DDS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • ,
  • José R.P. Lauris, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

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PII: S0278-2391(07)00521-6

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2007.04.020

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 65, Issue 12 , Pages 2445-2452 , December 2007