Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 4 , Pages 657-674, April 2008

Critical Evaluation of Piezoelectric Osteotomy in Orthognathic Surgery: Operative Technique, Blood Loss, Time Requirement, Nerve and Vessel Integrity

  • Constantin A. Landes, MD, DMD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Facial Surgery, Frankfurt University Medical Center, Frankfurt, Germany.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Landes: Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, der Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
    • ,
  • Stefan Stübinger, DMD

      Affiliations

    • Consultant, Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Facial Surgery, Frankfurt University Medical Center, Frankfurt, Germany.
    • ,
  • Jörg Rieger, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Resident, Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Facial Surgery, Frankfurt University Medical Center, Frankfurt, Germany.
    • ,
  • Babett Williger, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Resident, Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Facial Surgery, Frankfurt University Medical Center, Frankfurt, Germany.
    • ,
  • Thi Khanh Linh Ha, DMD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Resident, Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Facial Surgery, Frankfurt University Medical Center, Frankfurt, Germany.
    • ,
  • Robert Sader, MD, DMD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Facial Surgery, Frankfurt University Medical Center, Frankfurt, Germany.

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PII: S0278-2391(07)01472-3

doi:10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.633

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 4 , Pages 657-674, April 2008

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