Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 1 , Pages 21-28 , January 2008

Clinical Investigation for Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair: Modified Functional Bilateral Cleft Lip Cheilorrhaphy

  • Wan-Shan Li, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor and Director, Center of Cleft Lip and Palate, Children’s Hospital, and Vice Director, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
    • ,
  • Jing-Bo Dai, MDS

      Affiliations

    • Resident, Department of Stomatology, Leshan Red Cross Hospital, Leshan, Sichuan, China.
    • ,
  • Yuan-Gui Li, MDS

      Affiliations

    • Attending Physician, Department of Stomatology, Children’s Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
    • ,
  • Shi-Cheng Wei, MD, DDS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Wei: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 South Avenue, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, 100081, Beijing, P.R. China

References 

  1. Bardach J, Salyer KE, Noordhoof MS. Bilateral cleft lip repair. In:  Salyer KE,  Bardach J editor. Salyer & Bardach’s Atlas of Craniofacial & Cleft Surgery, Volume II: Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999;p. 113–172
  2. Pdawa BL, Mulliken JB. Sequential management of the child with cleft lip and palate, in. In:  Kaban LB,  Troulis MJ editor. Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. W.B. Saunders Company; 2004;p. 410–425
  3. Schnitt DE, Agir H, David DJ. From birth to maturity: A group of patients who have completed their protocol management (Part I. Unilateral cleft lip and palate). Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:805
  4. Noordhoff MS. Reconstruction of vermilion in unilateral and bilateral cleft lips. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;73:52
  5. Cronin TD. Surgery of the double cleft lip and protruding premaxilla. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1957;19:389
  6. Bauer TB, Trusler HM, Tondra JM. Changing concepts in the management of bilateral cleft lip deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1959;24:321
  7. Skoog T. Skoog’s methods of repair of unilateral and bilateral cleft lip, in. In:  Grabb WC,  Rosenstein SW,  Bzoch KR editor. Cleft Lip and Palate. Boston: Little, Brown & Co; 1971;p. 288–304
  8. Manchester WM. A method of primary double cleft lip repair. In:  Hueston JT editors. Transactions of the Fifth International Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Melbourne: Butterworths & Co Ltd; 1971;p. 193–206
  9. Broadbent TR, Woolf RM. Bilateral cleft lip: One-stage primary repair, in. In:  Georgiade NG, Hagerty  editor. Symposium on Management of Cleft Lip and Palate and Associated Deformities. St Louis: CV Mosby Co; 1974;p. 134–138
  10. Adams WM, Adams LH. The misuse of the prolabium in the repair of bilateral cleft lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1953;12:225
  11. Glover DM, Newcomb MR. Bilateral cleft lip repair and the floating premaxilla. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1961;28:365
  12. Millard DR. Bilateral cleft lip and a primary forked flap: A preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967;39:59
  13. Jiawei Z, Xingyun S, Peihui Z, et al. Modified bilateral cleft lip repair with orbicularis reconstruction and prolabial self-elongation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;56:28
  14. Tennison CW. The repair of the unilateral cleft lip by the stencil method. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1952;9:115
  15. Delaire J. Theoretical principles and technique of functional closure of the lip and nasal aperture. J Maxillofac Surg. 1978;6:109
  16. Briedis J, Jackson IT. The anatomy of the philtrum: Observations made on dissections in the normal lip. Br J Plast Surg. 1981;34:128
  17. Fara M. Anatomy and arteriography of cleft lips in stillborn children. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1968;42:29
  18. Zheng HP, Zhao HQ, Zheng JW. A study on anatomy and structure of bilateral cleft lip. Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology. 1999;5:10
  19. Latham RA. Development and structure of the premaxillary deformity in bilateral cleft lip and palate. Br J Plast Surg. 1973;26:1
  20. Heidbuchel KL, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Freihofer HP. An orthodontic and cephalometric study on the results of the combined surgical-orthodontic approach of the protruded premaxilla in bilateral clefts. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1993;21:60
  21. Grayson BH, Cutting CB. Presurgical nasoalveolar orthopedic molding in primary correction of the nose, lip, and alveolus of infants born with unilateral and bilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001;38:193
  22. Berkowitz S, Mejia M, Bystrik A. A comparison of the effects of the Latham-Millard Procedure with those of a conservative treatment approach for dental occlusion and facial aesthetics in unilateral and bilateral complete cleft lip and palate: Part I (Dental occlusion). Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:1

PII: S0278-2391(07)01489-9

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2007.05.027

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 1 , Pages 21-28 , January 2008

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