Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 11 , Pages 2226-2232 , November 2008

Effects of Nasal Application of an Epinephrine and Lidocaine Mixture on the Hemodynamics and Nasal Mucosa in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

  • Kimiko Kameyama, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, and the Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Kameyama: Department of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
    • ,
  • Seiji Watanabe, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
    • ,
  • Tatsuhiko Kano, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Chairperson and Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
    • ,
  • Jingo Kusukawa, DDS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan

References 

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  2. Xue FS, Li CW, Sun HT, et al. The circulatory responses to fiberoptic intubation: A comparison of oral and nasal routes. Anaesthesia. 2006;61:639
  3. Kim YC, Lee SH, Noh GJ, et al. Thermosoftening treatment of the nasotracheal tube before intubation can reduce epistaxis and nasal damage. Anesth Analg. 2000;91:698
  4. Negita T, Ono T, Shimada Y. Effect of laryngeal mask airway for nasal cavity pretreatment for nasotracheal intubation. J Clin Anesth (Jpn). 2002;26:1711
  5. Katz RI, Hovagim AR, Finkelstein HS, et al. A comparison of cocaine, lidocaine with epinephrine, and oxymetazoline for prevention of epistaxis on nasotracheal intubation. J Clin Anesth. 1990;2:16
  6. Morimoto Y, Sugimoto M, Hirose Y, et al. Nasotracheal intubation under curve-tipped suction catheter guidance reduces epistaxis. Can J Anesth. 2006;53:295
  7. Adamson DN, Theisen FC, Barrett KC. Effect of mechanical dilation on nasotracheal intubation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988;46:372
  8. Gross JB, Hartigan ML, Schaffer DW. A suitable substitute for 4% cocaine before blind nasotracheal intubation: 3% lidocaine-0.25% phenylephrine nasal spray. Anesth Analg. 1984;63:915
  9. Kihara S, Komatsuzaki T, Brimacombe JR, et al. A silicon-based wire-reinforced tracheal tube with a hemispherical bevel reduces nasal morbidity for nasotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:1488
  10. Macdonald JT. Nosebleed in children (Background and techniques to stop the flow). Postgrad Med. 1987;81:217
  11. Xue FS, Liu KP, Liu Y, et al. Assessment of small-dose fentanyl and sufentanil blunting the cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and intubation in children. Pediatr Anesth. 2007;17:568
  12. Puchner W, Egger P, Puhringer F, et al. Evaluation of remifentanil as single drug for awake fiberoptic intubation. Acta Anesthesiol Scand. 2002;46:350
  13. Kin H, Oka S, Kunimatsu T, et al. A study of propofol anesthesia: The effects of the induction dose of fentanyl on the hemodynamics during oral surgery. J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol (Jpn). 1998;26:289
  14. Adachi YU, Satomoto M, Higuchi H, et al. Fentanyl attenuates the hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation more than the response to laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg. 2002;95:233
  15. Iyer V, Russell WJ. Induction using fentanyl to suppress the intubation response in the cardiac patient: What is the optimal dose?. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1988;16:411
  16. Mollhoff T, Herregods L, Moerman A, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety remifentanil and fentanyl in “fast track” coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind study. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87:718
  17. Goyagi T, Tanaka M, Nishikawa T. Landiolol attenuates the cardiovascular response to tracheal intubation. J Anesth. 2005;19:282
  18. Olmez G, Ozyilmaz MA, Menekse A. Comparison of the effects of remifentanil and alfentanil on cardiovascular response to nasotracheal intubation: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Current Therapeutic Research. 2005;66:385
  19. Bansal S, Pawar M. Hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: Effect of intravenous esmolol with or without lidocaine. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2002;11:4
  20. Atlee JL, Dhamee MS, Olund TL, et al. The use of Esmolol, Nicardipine, or their combination to blunt hemodynamic changes after laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 2000;90:280
  21. Ohkawa I, Tsuji Y, Manabe M, et al. Usefulness of 0.02 percent epinephrine solution to widen the nasal cavity. J Anesth (Jpn). 1992;41:979
  22. Fukui Y, Yamakage M, Namiki A. Effects of lidocaine jelly with 1:10000 epinephrine on the incidence and intensity of epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation. J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol (Jpn). 2005;33:681
  23. Sim WS, Chung IS, Chin JU, et al. Risk factors for epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2002;30:449

PII: S0278-2391(08)00043-8

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2008.01.013

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 11 , Pages 2226-2232 , November 2008

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