Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 11 , Pages 2261-2269 , November 2008

Induced Hypotension in Orthognathic Surgery: A Comparative Study of 2 Pharmacological Protocols

  • Gustavo Jacobucci Farah, DDS, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Former Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Farah: R. Francisco Glicério, 1419–Apto 504–Zona 07–CEP 87030-050, Maringá, PR Brazil
  • ,
  • Márcio de Moraes, DDS, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
  • ,
  • Liogi Iwaki Filho, DDS, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
  • ,
  • Angelo José Pavan, DDS, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
  • ,
  • Edevaldo Tadeu Camarini, DDS, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
  • ,
  • Isolde T.S. Previdelli, DDS, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Bio-statistics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
  • ,
  • Luciano Coelho, MD

      Affiliations

    • Doctor Anesthetist and Medical Residence Preceptor in Anesthesiology, Santa Casa de Maringá's Hospital, Maringá, Brazil

References 

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  2. Gardner JW. The control of bleeding during operation by induced hypotension. JAMA. 1946;132:572
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  24. Barash PG, Cullen BF, Stoelting RK. Clinical Anesthesia. In: Ed 5. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2005;p. 1584
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  26. Roso NC, Vianna TG, Castiglia YMM, et al. Efeitos hemodinâmicos e renais da injeção de doses elevadas de clonidine no espaço peridural do cão. Rev Bras Anesthesiol. 2005;55:308
  27. Bloor BC, Ward DS, Belleville JP, et al. Effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine in humans: II – hemodynamic changes. Anesthesiol. 1992;77:1134
  28. Ebert T, Maze M. Dexmedetomidine: another arrow for the clinician's quiver. Anesthesiol. 2004;101:568
  29. Nociti JR, Serzedo PSM, Zuccolotto EB, et al. Dexmedetomidina asociada a propofol em sedação durante anestesia local para cirurgia plástica. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2003;53:198
  30. Marchal JM, Gomez-Luque A, Martos-Crespo F, et al. Clonidine decreases intraoperative bleeding in middle ear microsurgery. Anesthesiol Scand. 2001;45:627
  31. Naja MZ, El-Rajab M, Kabalan W, et al. Effectiveness of local anaesthesia (clonidine and fentanyl) infiltration for post-submucosal resection pain relief: A randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. J Laryngol Otol. 2006;23:1
  32. Precious DS, Splinter W, Bosco D. Induced hypotensive anesthesia for adolescent orthognathic surgery patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;54:680
  33. Lessard MR, Trepanier CA, Baribault JP, et al. Isoflurane induced hypotension in orthognathic surgery. Anesth Analg. 1989;69:379
  34. Enlund MG, Ahlstedt BLH, Anderson LG, et al. Induced hypotension may influence blood loss in orthognathic surgery, but it is not crucial. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 1997;31:311
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PII: S0278-2391(08)01041-0

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.045

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 66, Issue 11 , Pages 2261-2269 , November 2008