A Study on the Impact of Mandibular Third Molars on Angle Fractures
Purpose
This study evaluated the relationship between the status and position of mandibular third molars and angle fractures.
Materials and Methods
In a total of 2,033 patients with a mandibular fracture, 532 (26%) had angle fractures, and 1,466 (72%) had retained their lower third molars. The most frequent cause for mandibular fracture was road traffic accident (64%), followed by assault (19%).
Results
Of 341 patients with an unerupted third molar, mandibular angle fracture was evident in 249 patients (73%). Only 62 patients (9.4%) with a completely erupted third molar had angle fractures, whereas 83 patients (17.6%) with partially erupted third molars had angle fractures.
Conclusions
Our study confirmed an increased risk of angle fractures in the presence of a lower third molar, as well as a variable risk for angle fracture, depending on the third molar's position.
⁎Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Subhashraj: 10, 8th Cross, Brindavan, Pondicherry 605013, India
ABSTRACT