Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 67, Issue 1 , Pages 3-9, January 2009

Traumatic Eyelid Defects: A Review of Reconstructive Options

  • Alan S. Herford, DDS, MD

      Affiliations

    • Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress corrrespondence and reprint requests to Dr Herford: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11092 Anderson Street, Loma Linda, CA 92350
  • ,
  • Marco Cicciu, DDS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Research Intern, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA
  • ,
  • Adam Clark, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA

Purpose

Reconstruction of eyelid defects sustained from trauma can cause significant morbidity if not properly treated. Various local flaps are available to aid in this reconstruction.

Patients and Methods

Two hundred twelve patients sustained facial lacreations. Of these, 33 patients sustained injury to the eyelids. Six patients had significantly missing tissue, which required treatment with flaps.

Results

All patients had reconstruction of their eyelid defects. Three of the 6 patients (50%) with avulsive-type defects required a staged approach.

Conclusions

For large avulsive eyelid defects, local and rigid flaps provide adequate reconstruction. For very large defects, a staged approach is recommended.

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PII: S0278-2391(08)01482-1

doi:10.1016/j.joms.2008.09.009

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 67, Issue 1 , Pages 3-9, January 2009