Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 67, Issue 7 , Pages 1442-1445 , July 2009

Maxillofacial Injuries Caused by the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in China

  • Xin-hua Liang, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Ya-ling Tang, MD

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Tang: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Section 3, Renminnan Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • En Luo, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Gui-quan Zhu, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Research Fellow, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Hao Zhou, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Research Fellow, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Jing Hu, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Xiu-fa Tang, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Xiao-yi Wang, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China

References 

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  2. Armenian HK, Melkonian A, Noji EK, Hovanesian AP. Deaths and injuries due to the earthquake in Armenia: A cohort approach. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26:806
  3. Bremer R. Policy development in disaster preparedness and management: Lessons learned from the January 2001 earthquake in Gujarat, India. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2003;18:372
  4. Banks P, Terry W, Whittlock RIH, et al. Treatment of maxillofacial injuries in various theatres of war. In:  Rowe W,  Li J editor. Maxillofacial Injuries. Volume 2:Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1994;p. 749
  5. Jacob E, Setterstom JA. Infection in war wounds: Experience in recent military conflicts and future considerations. Mil Med. 1989;154:311
  6. Akhlaghi F, Aframian-Farnad F. Management of maxillofacial injuries in the Iran-Iraq War. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;55:927
  7. Sadda RS. Maxillofacial war injuries during the Iraq-Iran War: An analysis of 300 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;32:209
  8. Gassner R, Tuli T, Hächl O, et al. Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: A 10 year review of 9,543 cases with 21,067 injuries. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2003;31:51
  9. Levin L, Zadik Y, Peleg K, et al. Incidence and severity of maxillofacial injuries during the Second Lebanon War among Israeli soldiers and civilians. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:1630
  10. Perin P. Medical and surgical care. In: War & Public Health. Geneva: International Committee of Red Cross and Red Crescent ICRC Health Division; 1996;p. 227
  11. Odhiambo WA, Guthua SW, Macigo FG, Akama MK. Maxillofacial injuries caused by terrorist bomb attack in Nairobi, Kenya. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;31:374
  12. Dobson JE, Newell MJ, Shepherd JP. Trends in maxillofacial injuries in war-time. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;27:441
  13. Holmes S, Coombes A, Rice S, Wilson A. Barts and the London NHS Trust: The role of the maxillofacial surgeon in the initial 48 h following a terrorist attack. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;43:375

PII: S0278-2391(09)00309-7

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.03.019

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 67, Issue 7 , Pages 1442-1445 , July 2009