Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 68, Issue 6 , Pages 1353-1359 , June 2010

Custom-Made Radiographic Template, Computed Tomography, and Computer-Assisted Flapless Surgery for Treatment Planning in Partial Edentulous Patients: A Prospective 12-Month Study

  • Sakineh Nikzad, DDS, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran, Iran
    • ,
  • Abbas Azari, DDS, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran, Iran
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Azari: Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Quds Street, Tehran, Iran

References 

  1. Becker W, Goldstein M, Becker BE, et al. Minimally invasive flapless implant surgery: A prospective multicenter study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2005;7(suppl 1):1
  2. Hahn J. Single-stage, immediate loading, and flapless surgery. J Oral Implantol. 2000;26:193
  3. Kan JYK, Rungcharassaeng K, Ojano M, et al. Flapless anterior implant surgery: A surgical and prosthodontic rationale. Pract Periodont Aesthet Dent. 2000;12:467
  4. Rocci A, Martignoni M, Gottlow J. Immediate loading in the maxilla using flapless surgery, implants placed in predetermined positions, and prefabricated provisional restorations: A retrospective 3-year clinical study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2003;5:29
  5. Rocci A, Martignoni M, Gottlow J. Immediate loading of Brånemark System TiUnite and machined-surface implants in the posterior mandible: A randomized open-ended clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2003;5(suppl 1):57
  6. Azari A, Nikzad S, Kabiri A. Using computer-guided implantology in flapless implant surgery of a maxilla: A clinical report. J Oral Rehabil. 2008;35:690
  7. Rocci A, Gottlow J. Esthetic outcome of immediately loaded scalloped implants placed in extraction sites using flapless surgery (A 6-month report of 4 cases). Appl Osseointegration Res. 2004;4:55
  8. Wendelhag I, van Steenberghe D, Blombäck U, et al. Immediate function in edentulous maxillae with flapless surgery including a 3-D CT-scan based treatment planning procedure. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2004;15:1xxiii
  9. Azari A, Nikzad S. Flapless implant surgery: Review of the literature and report of 2 cases with computer-guided surgical approach. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:1015
  10. Marchack CB. An immediately loaded CAD/CAM-guided definitive prosthesis: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:8
  11. Campelo LD, Camara JR. Flapless implant surgery: A 10-year clinical retrospective analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2002;17:271
  12. Schiroli G. Immediate tooth extraction, placement of a Tapered Screw-Vent implant, and provisionalization in the esthetic zone: A case report. Implant Dent. 2003;12:123
  13. Dula K, Mini R, van der Stelt P, et al. The radiographic assessment of implant patients: Decision-making criteria. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2001;16:80
  14. Sclar AG. Guidelines for flapless surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(suppl 1):20
  15. Ganz SD. Presurgical planning with CT-derived fabrication of surgical guides. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63(suppl 2):59
  16. van Steenberghe D, Glauser R, Blombäck U, et al. A computed tomographic scan-derived customized surgical template and fixed prosthesis for flapless surgery and immediate loading of implants in fully edentulous maxillae (A prospective multicenter study). Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2005;7(suppl 1):111
  17. Wittwer G, Adeyemo WL, Wagner A, et al. Computer-guided flapless placement and immediate loading of four conical screw-type implants in the edentulous mandible. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2007;18:534
  18. Rosenfeld AA, Mandelaris GA, Tardieu PB. Prosthetically directed implant placement using computer software to ensure precise placement and predictable prosthetic outcomes (Part 1: Diagnostics, imaging, and collaborative accountability). Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26:215
  19. Jeong S-M, Choi B-H, Li J, et al. Flapless implant surgery: An experimental study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;104:24
  20. Fortin T, Bosson JL, Isidori M, et al. Effect of flapless surgery on pain experienced in implant placement using an image-guided system. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:298

PII: S0278-2391(09)00607-7

doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.04.108

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 68, Issue 6 , Pages 1353-1359 , June 2010

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